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Chemical weathering breaks down rocks

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Q: Does chemical weathering cause a break down in the color and size of rocks?
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Rust is what type of weathering?

Rust is chemical weathering. It occurs when oxygen from the air reacts with a metal, typically with iron. This chemical reaction is called oxydation, and the product is what gives rust its reddish color.


What happens to the minerals in rocks as a result of chemical weathering?

During chemical weathering, minerals in rocks can undergo a process of decomposition and transformation. This occurs as water and atmospheric gases react with the minerals, causing them to dissolve or alter their chemical composition. For example, minerals rich in iron can oxidize and form rust, while silicate minerals can break down and release their constituent elements. Ultimately, this can lead to the formation of new minerals and the release of dissolved ions into water streams.


Can a chemical reaction cause heat?

Yes, the signs of a chemical reaction are: gas, precipitation, heat, color change


Why may a geologist have to break a mineral sample to determine its true color?

Rocks are exposed to the elements and undergo weathering. This can cause the minerals that they are composed of and that are exposed at the surface to become discoloured which can make them hard to identify. A geologist will often use a geological hammer to crack the rock sample to see the fresh, unweathered minerals.


What are characteristics do all chemical changes have?

All chemical reactions cause the change of color and the Change in temperature. Chemical reactions also have the characteristic of releasing gas.

Related questions

Rust is what type of weathering?

Rust is chemical weathering. It occurs when oxygen from the air reacts with a metal, typically with iron. This chemical reaction is called oxydation, and the product is what gives rust its reddish color.


What happens to the minerals in rocks as a result of chemical weathering?

During chemical weathering, minerals in rocks can undergo a process of decomposition and transformation. This occurs as water and atmospheric gases react with the minerals, causing them to dissolve or alter their chemical composition. For example, minerals rich in iron can oxidize and form rust, while silicate minerals can break down and release their constituent elements. Ultimately, this can lead to the formation of new minerals and the release of dissolved ions into water streams.


Can a chemical reaction cause heat?

Yes, the signs of a chemical reaction are: gas, precipitation, heat, color change


How is weathering affecting the Statue of Liberty?

Weathering has affected the Statue of Liberty because the statue was once a coper color. Acid rain soon caused it to become a green color. Wind, water, snow, and the sun (forms of weathering) also caused the statue's natural color to wash away.


What is the scientific definition of weathering?

Any of the chemical or mechanical processes by which rocks exposed to the weather undergo chemical decomposition and physical disintegration. Although weathering usually occurs at the Earth's surface, it can also occur at significant depths, for example through the percolation of groundwater through fractures in bedrock. It usually results in changes in the color, texture, composition, or hardness of the affected rocks.


If a substance changes color what has most likely happened chemical or physical change?

Very probable a chemical change; but also physical changes can be the cause.


Why may a geologist have to break a mineral sample to determine its true color?

Rocks are exposed to the elements and undergo weathering. This can cause the minerals that they are composed of and that are exposed at the surface to become discoloured which can make them hard to identify. A geologist will often use a geological hammer to crack the rock sample to see the fresh, unweathered minerals.


What are characteristics do all chemical changes have?

All chemical reactions cause the change of color and the Change in temperature. Chemical reactions also have the characteristic of releasing gas.


What is the difference between erosion and weathering?

Weathering is a process by which rocks and minerals are gradually broken down into smaller and smaller particles.Weathering of rocks is caused by chemical and mechanical means. Slightly acidic rainwater can react with rock surfaces, dissolving them over time. Rocks can also be affected by organic sources of chemical reactants. Heat from the sun can cause differences in temperature between the surface and the interior of a rock which can cause a loosening of the surface called exfoliation. Liquid water penetrates cracks in the rocks surface where it can freeze and expand, opening up the cracks for further attack in tandem with acidic rainwater. Plant root growth can also cause cracks to further expand, making them more vulnerable to frost expansion and chemical attack. Underlying rock which is exposed due to erosion of the overlying rock becomes free of the pressure it was previously exposed to, causing the rock to expand and break apart. Other means of weathering include the expansion of crystallizing salts that have been taken in by a rock surface, expansion due to the absorption of water, and hydraulic action from crashing waves on seashore rock formations. Technically, erosion is a type of weathering. Weathering affects both color and size. It includes the affects of wind, rain, sunlight, freezing and heat. Erosion is water and wind wearing away objects like a like mountains and earth. Weathering is general wearing away from rain and wind, like jagged mountains gradually wear down to smoother and lower hills.Weathering is when the rocks get broken down.Erosion is when the little rocks get moved around.


Not a reliable indicator of a mineral's identity because it can be changed by weathering?

Color


When a tree cracks a sidewalk is it weathering?

No. Weathering is the action of sun, rain, wind altering the color, texture, composition, or form of exposed objects.


What is the surface feature of mars?

Mar's surface is full of craters. The surface is tinted with a rust color, hence the name "Red Planet." The surface has high levels of iron oxide, the same chemical weathering found in rust.