No, epinephrine is a vasoconstrictor. Commonly given to slow bleeding.
No it causes them to dilate (vasodilation)
yes
Thermotherapy
Thermotherapy
Many small blood vessels in your face are close to the surface. When they dilate or expand, the result is increased blood flow which can cause the red appearance, especially if you have pale skin. Generally this redness goes away when the vessels return to their normal size and the blood flow is again reduced.
thermotherapyThermotherapy for A+
When blood vessels dilate so close to the skin, it would cause an outward appearance of flush on the skin. Blushing, for example.
When you are hot, the body tries to cool itself down in various ways. One of the ways is to dilate the blood vessels so that more blood is travelling near to the skin surface and therefore more heat is lost. When blood vessels dilate, blood pressure drops because the amount of blood in the body is still the same, but the blood vessels are larger. Same volume but larger area = lower pressure.
Epinephrine can cause vasodilation provided the level is low enough. If beta-2 recptors are activated (without the level of epinephrine being high enough to involve the significant numbers of alpha receptors), then the effect of epinephrine on the vascular smooth muscle be relaxation, thus, dilation. However, higher levels of epinephrine will activate alpha receptors which will cause vasoconstriction.
Your blood vessels will constrict, which means that your blood will flow closer to the centre of your body and nearer to your heart which will keep you warmer. In the opposite case, vasodilation, your blood vessels dilate, causing blood to flow closer to your skin, where the heat energy will radiate out of your body. This will also cause your cheeks to go pink :).
The heart is a pump and move blood through the blood vessels.
Thermotherapy