Yes,ext3 provide journaling in linux.
there are 3 types of journaling provided by ext3
1) Journal-full journal mode,all data can be recovered.
2) Writeback-it only recover metadata(data about data),corrupted file can not be stored.
3) Ordered-recover metadata and specific file data.
No, ext2 does not have journaling support. This wasn't added to ext until ext3.
The Linux ext3 file system is the default system in many linux derivatives. It allows for journalling, which the ext2 system did not. It also allows in-situ upgrades without asking for a backup first.
Not all Linux partitions are ext3. It just happens to be the most popular file system. ext3 was created especially for Linux, so it is free from any patent issues involved with some other file systems.
The main benefit of ext3 over ext2 is that it supports "journaling", which allows for easier recovery of files in the event of corruption or fragmentation. However, it performs poorly against ReiserFS or JFS in this regard. The only major advantage that ext3 has versus these other file systems is that it is backwards-compatible with ext2 tools, which were created before ReiserFS was, or before JFS was available for Linux.
82 => Linux swap / Solaris 83 => Linux ext2 & ext3 85 => Linux Extended partition
ext3 is the default file system for Red Hat Enterprise Linux.
There are programs you can download that will read Linux file systems. Common file systems are ext2 and ext3.
Only when sharing the filesystem with another Linux system that uses an older filesystem such as ext2.
There is no official standard, but currently most Linux distributions use either ext3 or ext4. Btrfs is looking to be the next de facto standard filesystem for Linux, but seems to be trapped in a very slow development cycle.
ext2, ext3, ReiserFS, are some native file systems
Quite simply, because Windows hasn't been programmed to recognise ext-type filesystems. Out of the box, Windows won't be able to identify ext3 and ext2 filesystems, and will probably consider them corrupted. Fortunately, you can install a driver for ext2 and ext3 filesystems into most versions of Windows. It's called ext2 IFS, and is linked below. With this driver installed, you can mount most ext-type partitions as ext2. (NOTE: ext3 is technically not supported. This means that using ext2 IFS will disable journaling, as that's the main difference between ext2 and ext3)
Linux systems have access to a wide range of filesystems, however most Linux distributions default to ext3 or ext4. In the future it is our hope that the "standard" Linux filesystem will be btrfs.Linux supports many different file systems, including ext, ext3, ext4, ReiserFS, Reiser4, JFS, btrfs, and XFS.