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Tidal friction caused by Earth's stretching from the Moon's gravity is gradually slowing down the rotation of Earth.
we call them ground fault breakers 10 milliamps thru you instead of the normal current path can kill you if you have a neon test lamp connect it to one of the hot leads and earth the other. if it lights the earth leak detector is faulty. if it opens the breaker its good most here in the usa have a test button
When the earth was young, the atmosphere was thinner. A thin atmosphere burns through less material as an asteroid is falling. More Meteorites impact because there is less friction caused, and thus less heat. Some lighter substances actually can blow up when entering the atmosphere because of the heat and friction.
The three pins are live, neutral and earth. The live and neutral carry the current, and the earth should carry no current. Its function is to connect together the external parts of all pieces of equipment so that it's impossible to get a shock by touching two items at once. Another function is to connect the external parts to an earth rod and to the gas and water pipes in the property. Another function is that if an internal fault allows a live wire to touch the case, enough current will flow to blow the fuse or trip the circuit breaker. So in different ways the earth pin/wire provides an important safety feature. In Europe the earth wire is coloured green and yellow.
The atmosphere of the earth.
See related link. The neutral wire provides the electric current a return path back to the electrical generation system. It is connected to earth ground, and should have no electric potential in relation to earth ground.
The earth wire connects the metal frame of the electrical appliances to the ground. The convention is to have green colour for earth wires. The purpose of earthing is that in case of an insulation failure in some appliance, this wire connected to the metal body will provide a path for the current to flow on the ground. In absence of earth wire, this fault current would have flown through the body of the operator, causing electrical shock.
the chassis will not conduct the electrical current
No. An earth wire (commonly called a ground wire) has no current flowing through it. It is simply a wire connected to the ground to discharge electrical current in a circuit.
No, because electrical systems use earth as a reference of zero potential, however lots of electrical appliances use the earth as a reference point and dump a small amount of current to earth all the time in order to limit power spikes which can damage micro electronics, as long as the earth pin has good contact with the main earth terminal in an electrical installation this is not a problem. some larger appliances like water heaters and electric oven also leak current to earth while they are in use. This is another reason why there should always be a good contact with the main earth terminal.
A multimeter device can measure resistance, current, AC/DC voltage, and it also can determine continuity on an electrical circuit, and its range for current, voltage and resistance is widely variable.
That is what the Earth wire does. Normally it does not carry current but it has this important safety function.
Earth wire (or earth grounding wire) is a safety system which helps prevent electric shocks. It is connected to the electrical cable of an appliance.The earth wire connects the metal frame of the electrical appliances to the ground. The convention is to have green colour for earth wires. The purpose of earthing is that in case of an insulation failure in some appliance, this wire connected to the metal body will provide a path for the current to flow on the ground. In absence of earth wire, this fault current would have flown through the body of the operator, causing electrical shock.
An "earth fault relay" is a bit ambiguous. A relay used in the power system to detect neutral or ground faults measure the vector difference of the three phase power, or measure the neutral current directly. If current is above a set trip point, the relay will operate. If you are referring to GFCI's, they effectively measure the current flowing in and the current flowing out on the two "hot" wires, and if these do not cancel each other out, then the GFCI will trip. This is because if current in does not equal current out, then some current must be flowing out a different way (to ground!).
Friction is found anywhere where there are contact forces. If there was no friction on Earth, then we wouldn't be able to walk, pick things up, or move at all.
There were more asteroids in the solar system eons ago. The atmosphere of the Earth was thinner. A thin atmosphere burns less matter when entering from orbit. Objects entering Earth's atmosphere from orbit always burn because of the friction caused. Friction causes heat energy.
No, an earth wire has a specific safety role in an electrical circuit that does not allow it to be used as one of the two current-carrying wires.