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Why do mutations in genes effect traits?
because genes are the structure for the organism and if u change the structure the outcome is changed
Name two major types of mutations What do they have in common How are they different Give an example of each?
Gene and chromosomal; both change DNA sequence that affects genetic information. Gene mutations involve a change in one ore several nucleotides in a single gene, whereas chromosomal mutations involve changes in the number or structure of whole chromosomes
Why are Myostatin mutations nonsynonymous?
Myostatin mutations are nonsynonymous because they result in a change in the DNA sequence that leads to the production of a different amino acid in the myostatin protein. This change in the protein's amino acid sequence can alter its function or structure, leading to physiological consequences such as increased muscle mass.
How do chromosome mutations affect an individual?
Chromosome mutations can result in changes in the number of chromosomes in a cell or changes in the structure of a chromosome. Unlike a gene mutation which alters a single gene or larger segment of DNA on a chromosome, chromosome mutations change and impact the entire chromosome.
Can mutations be passed from parents to offspring?
Yes, mutations can be passed from parents to offspring. Mutations are changes in the DNA sequence that can be inherited if they occur in the germ cells (sperm or egg cells) of the parent and are passed on to the next generation.
What can change in a gene do to a cell?
mutations
Point mutations occur when?
Point mutations occur when a single nitrogen base in the DNA sequence is substituted, inserted, or deleted, leading to a change in the genetic code. These mutations can result in altered protein structure and function, potentially causing genetic disorders or diseases.
How can you explain why mutations may or may not affect phenotype?
Mutations can affect phenotype by changing the genetic code, which can alter the way proteins are made and how they function in the body. However, not all mutations have a noticeable impact on phenotype, as some may occur in non-coding regions of DNA or may not change the protein structure significantly.
What is the name for a change in DNA?
The answer is Mutations! The 3 basic types of mutations are substitution, insertion, and deletion.
What genetic material are called mutations?
Sudden genetic change in the DNA of an organism called mutations.
What is a change or error in the structure of a gene or chromosome?
A change in the structure of a gene or chromosome is called a mutation. Mutations can occur through different mechanisms such as substitution, deletion, insertion, or rearrangement of DNA sequences, leading to alterations in the genetic information carried by the affected gene or chromosome. Mutations can have various effects on an organism, ranging from no noticeable impact to causing genetic disorders or diseases.
What are the various kinds of mutations?
Mutations differ and change according to many factors: 1- Site of occurrence: -Genetic mutations -Chromosomal mutations 2- The inheritance: -Somatic mutations -Gamete mutations 3- The origin: -Spontaneous (natural) mutations -Induced mutations 4- The harmful OR useful effects: -Undesirable mutations -Desirable mutations
