All atoms have a nucleus.
All atoms have exactly one nucleus.
When a proton is added to a germanium nucleus, the overall charge of the nucleus increases by one unit, making it less stable. This can lead to the germanium nucleus undergoing beta decay to regain stability, where a proton is converted into a neutron by emitting a positron and a neutrino.
A germanium atom has 32 electrons orbiting around its nucleus.
Germanium has 32 protons, so for an isotope with atomic number of 70, it will have 70 - 32 = 38 neutrons in its nucleus.
A germanium atom consists of a nucleus made up of protons and neutrons, surrounded by electron shells. It has 32 protons and typically 32 neutrons in its nucleus, which gives it an atomic number of 32. The electrons are arranged in energy levels around the nucleus, following the electron configuration rules.
A germanium atom consists of a nucleus composed of protons and neutrons, surrounded by electron orbitals. The electron structure of a germanium atom is arranged in energy levels, with 32 electrons distributed among these levels. The outermost shell of a germanium atom contains 4 valence electrons.
The Bohr model of germanium is a simplified representation of the germanium atom proposed by Niels Bohr in 1913. It describes the electrons in germanium atoms as orbiting the nucleus in fixed circular paths, or energy levels, and helps explain the electronic structure of germanium. The model was an important step in the development of quantum mechanics.
Adding a proton to the nucleus of germanium would change it into the element arsenic. The extra proton would increase the atomic number of the element by one, resulting in a different chemical characteristic and reactivity.
Germanium atoms are smaller than tin atoms because germanium has a higher atomic number and more protons in the nucleus. The increased positive charge from more protons attracts the negatively charged electrons more strongly, leading to a smaller atomic size.
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Germanium does no "do" anything.
The Bohr model describes the structure of an atom with electrons orbiting the nucleus in discrete energy levels. In the case of Germanium, a semiconductor element with 32 electrons, the Bohr model would show electrons arranged in multiple energy levels around the nucleus composed of protons and neutrons. The electrons in the Germanium atom would populate the energy levels according to the Aufbau principle and the Pauli exclusion principle, with the inner levels being filled first before moving to outer levels. The arrangement of electrons in the Bohr model helps to explain the properties of Germanium, such as its conductivity and chemical behavior.