yes
The neurons responsible for controlling the heart are located in the cardiovascular center of the medulla oblongata in the brainstem. These neurons regulate heart rate and strength of contractions by sending signals through the autonomic nervous system. Sympathetic neurons increase heart rate and contractility, while parasympathetic neurons slow down heart rate.
cell bodies of unipolar neurons
I believe you mean autonomic neurons (part of the ANS) and yes, they can be sensory neurons. Sensory neurons are the same as afferent neurons--meaning they carry signals towards the CNS. Think as afferent as 'approaching'. Anyhow, these neurons sense the conditions of your visceral organs and whatnot. Other wise it would have no information to judge for what signals to send. So yes, autonomic neurons consist of both sensory (afferent) and motor (efferent) neurons.
no. the heart only has 4 chambers
yes
medulla
is: the cell bodies of motor neurons
The cells in your body that tend to last the longest are typically neurons and heart muscle cells. Neurons can last your entire lifetime, while heart muscle cells have a relatively long lifespan and are not replaced frequently.
Heart and your arteries(veins, capillaries)
The name given to reflexes that involve more than 2 neurons is polysynaptic reflexes. These reflex arcs consist of multiple interneurons between the sensory and motor neurons, allowing for more complex and coordinated responses.
The 4 chambers of the heart consist of 2 atria and 2 ventricles.
Somatic sensory neurons detect stimuli from the skin, muscles, and joints. Visceral sensory neurons detect stimuli from internal organs such as the heart, lungs, and intestines. Both types of neurons transmit sensory information to the central nervous system for processing.