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Our heart works harder when we're moving through water than when we're on land. And the colder the water, the harder the heart must work. Just entering very cold water can lead to a 'cold shock', which can cause a faster heart rate, higher blood pressure, and shortness of breath.

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Sumbal Zahra

Lvl 2
3w ago
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13y ago

Good question!

As an endothermic creature, your body regulates its own temperature independent of external temperatures. Part of this regulation process involves your circulatory and cardiovascular system.

When you move, or do any activity which causes your body temperature to rise, your heart beats faster to circulate blood to muscles and to the skin. This encourages your body to sweat. If you are submerged in hot water, your heart will beat faster to cool your body down and regulate body temperature. Fish do the same thing!

In cold water, your heart beats more or less the same until your body temperature falls below a certain point. At that point, your heart rate drops and you will experience responses such as shivering to raise your body temp.

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Q: Does hot or cold water have a greater effect on your pulse rate?
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