Resistance is due to a property specific resistance of material. In no way resistance depends on the voltage applied. This is the case of ordinary conductor. But in case of semi conductor or insulator there may be chances to get a variation of conductance and hence resistance due to potential applied.
Increase or decrease in potential results in the change in direction of the flow of electric current.
To increase (current) flow in a circuit you increase voltage (or decrease resistance). Ohm's Law: Current = Voltage divided by resistance
All cells have internal resistance. The value is very small when the cell is fresh. The value increases slightly and slowly as the cell discharges. So the potential difference across the cell will not noticeably change when a load is initially connected. As the cell becomes more discharged, the drop in potential difference upon connecting a load will increase. The point at which the cell is no longer any use depends on the minimum voltage which the load requires, and the current required by it.
Metals are conductive, but are not perfect conductors and so they have some electrical resistance. How the resistance of the metal is affected by "thickness" depends on what you mean by thickness. If the electrical current has to flow through a longer piece of metal, then the resistance of the metal to electrical flow would be greater. However, if you take that same length of metal and increase the area of the metal by increasing its "thickness", then the resistance of the metal becomes less.
positive temperature coefficient vs. negative temperature coefficient resistance increases or decreases with increase of temperature, respectively.
No. A thicker conductor will lower resistance.
no
On Earth, Gravitational Potential Energy (GPE) would increase with an increasing altitude.
increasing resistance and keeping current constant
Resistance will increase.
increasing resistance and keeping current constant
by increasing surface area
Increasing the stimulus voltage in the simulation affect action potential mainly because increasing the current will automatically increase the voltage.
I think you mean when the 'potential difference' is high, is the current also high? The answer is that it depends on the impedance (a.c.) or resistance (d.c.) of the circuit. If this remains constant, then raising the potential difference will cause the current to increase too.
by increasing surface area
by increasing surface area
Temperature is directly proportional to kinetic energy (potential energy).eg. increase the temperature, you increase the kinetic energy of the molecules, hence you're increasing the potential energy of them.