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If the capacitor is and electrolytic then YES, you must keep the +ve to the side with no marking or a + and -ve to the side with a stripe or a - on it.

If the capacitor has one leg shorter than the other the shorter leg is also the -ve side.

Connecting an electrolytic the wrong way round can cause it to boil or even explode.

If it is not electrolytic then it can go either way round, these are usually smaller.

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Q: Does it make a difference how you wire a capACITOR?
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