Kinetic energy increases; potential energy decreases, because the object is now in motion
When an object is pushed up an inclined plane, the potential energy of the object is increased while its kinetic energy decreases. The mechanical energy is transformed from kinetic energy to potential energy as the object gains height.
When an object drops, its potential energy is converted into kinetic energy as it accelerates towards the ground. As the object falls, its potential energy decreases while its kinetic energy increases until it reaches the ground, where it has no more potential energy but maximum kinetic energy.
When the ball is dropped, its gravitational potential energy is converted into kinetic energy as it falls towards the ground. The potential energy decreases and the kinetic energy increases as the ball accelerates due to gravity.
The kinetic energy of an object increases as it accelerates. This is because kinetic energy is directly proportional to the square of the object's velocity. As the object accelerates, its velocity increases, resulting in a greater kinetic energy.
In a constantly accelerating object, the potential energy decreases while the kinetic energy increases. This is because the object gains speed as it accelerates, converting potential energy (stored energy) into kinetic energy (energy of motion).
Gravitational potential energy is transformed into kinetic energy when an object falls due to gravity. As the object moves downward, its potential energy decreases while its kinetic energy increases. This conversion occurs as the object gains speed and its motion accelerates towards the ground.
In the drop tower, potential energy is transformed into kinetic energy as the object falls. As the object accelerates towards the ground, its potential energy decreases while its kinetic energy increases. At the moment of impact, the kinetic energy is transformed into other forms of energy, such as sound or heat.
This is actually two questions. Energy relating to the motion of an object is kinetic energy. Energy related to its position is potential energy (as with a brick suspended at some distance above the ground). Release the brick and its potential energy is converted to kinetic energy. The two are complementary. As the brick accelerates toward the ground its kinetic energy increases; as the distance decreases during that acceleration, it's potential energy decreases.
This is actually two questions. Energy relating to the motion of an object is kinetic energy. Energy related to its position is potential energy (as with a brick suspended at some distance above the ground). Release the brick and its potential energy is converted to kinetic energy. The two are complementary. As the brick accelerates toward the ground its kinetic energy increases; as the distance decreases during that acceleration, it's potential energy decreases.
As the object falls, its gravitational potential energy decreases while its kinetic energy increases. This is due to the conversion of potential energy into kinetic energy as the object accelerates downward under the influence of gravity. At the point of impact, all the initial gravitational potential energy is converted into kinetic energy.
This is actually two questions. Energy relating to the motion of an object is kinetic energy. Energy related to its position is potential energy (as with a brick suspended at some distance above the ground). Release the brick and its potential energy is converted to kinetic energy. The two are complementary. As the brick accelerates toward the ground its kinetic energy increases; as the distance decreases during that acceleration, it's potential energy decreases.
Kinetic energy is affected by an object's mass and its velocity. The kinetic energy of an object increases as its mass or velocity increases. Conversely, kinetic energy decreases as mass or velocity decreases.