Yes. Gases may be trapped in lava. These may form bubbles on the surfaces of a flow, giving it a vesicular texture when it cools.
Lava does not turn directly into a gas. When lava cools and solidifies it can form rocks like basalt or obsidian. However, if the lava contains volatile gases, these can be released as the lava erupts and cools, creating gas emissions.
No. Gas giants do not have a solid surface on which lava might flow.
Basaltic lava typically has a low gas content compared to other types of lava such as andesitic or rhyolitic. This is because basaltic lava is less viscous, allowing gases to escape more easily, resulting in less gas being trapped within the lava as it erupts.
Obsidian is a type of glassy lava not a gas.
It depends on the type of eruption. Some will erupt lava or a mixture of lava and gas. Others will erupt gas, ash, and pumice.
Gas in lava can make it more explosive. When gas bubbles within the lava are trapped and then released during an eruption, it can lead to more violent explosions. The pressure from the gas causes the lava to fragment into smaller pieces, creating explosive eruptions.
A vesicular lava is a lava with an unusual chemistry and high quantities of dissolved gases such as carbon dioxide and water vapour present. These degas from the lava as the pressure on the lava reduces, effectively the lava bubbles in a process is similar to making honeycomb (the chocolate type). This leaves vesicules or bubbles in the lava which colls and leaves gaps behind. Vesicular lava with all its viods and bubbles in has been known to float as its density is so low.
Ash, Gas, and Lava
lava
Pumice is formed from volcanoes erupting violently which injects gas into the lava at the moment of eruption. The lava cools before the gas can escape from the lava leaving the small pockets within the cooled rock.
The presence of bubbles in extrusive rock indicates that the lava had gas dissolved in it, either due to the release of pressure as the lava reached the surface or from volatile components in the melt. The size and distribution of these bubbles can provide information about the viscosity of the lava and the rapidity of its cooling.
Pumice is volcanic rock formed from frothy lava. It will usually float on water because of all the gas bubbles in it.