answersLogoWhite

0

Rocks formed from lava (known as extrusive igneous rocks, because the lava comes to the surface) can be any size - large or small. However, the density of the rock and the size of the crystals making up the rock is informative. Less "thick" (viscous) lava will produce higher-density rocks. The more silicon is contained in the lava/rocks, the thicker it will be. Thinner lava contains more iron and less silicon. The faster a lava cools, the smaller the crystals in the rock will be. By using crystal size in minerals, geologists can determine how fast the lava cooled, which helps to determine the type of eruption and the surface conditions when it occurred.

User Avatar

Wiki User

16y ago

What else can I help you with?

Related Questions

Is rhis sentence true or false lava cools quicklyand forms minerals with small crystals?

It is true that lava cools quickly and forms minerals with small crystals.


When lava cools quickly large crystal form?

No. Small crystals form.


What does lava that cools quickly form?

fast cooling lava -small crystals or no crystals


What lava that cools quickly form?

fast cooling lava -small crystals or no crystals


Why do rocks formed from lava have small crystals?

That's because of the cooling speed. When a magma or a lava cools, it forms crystals. The longer these crystals have the time to form, the larger they will be. However, at the surface, the lava cools relatively fast (at least, compared to magma that stays inside the earth). The crystals in the rock that forms that way don't have a lot of time to form, so don't grow big.


Are basalt crystals large in size?

Basalt crystals are typically small to microscopic in size due to the rapid cooling of lava, which results in limited time for crystal growth. This rapid cooling process usually prevents the development of large crystals in basalts.


What are Igneous rocks that have large crystals and small crystals?

Igneous rocks with large crystals are called intrusive rocks, formed from magma cooling slowly beneath the Earth's surface, allowing for large crystals to form. Igneous rocks with small crystals are called extrusive rocks, formed from lava cooling quickly on the Earth's surface, resulting in small crystals due to rapid cooling.


If the lava cools quickly the crystal are what?

If lava cools quickly, the minerals don't have as much time to form crystals, so the crystals do not become very large. Igneous rocks that cooled quickly and have small crystals are described as "aphanitic" igneous rocks.


What are conditions that large and small crystals will form?

large crystals (that form from volcanoes) form when lava under ground gets separated from the main lava chamber and begins slowly cooling. Smaller crystals form when either, one: Volcanoes erupt and lava cools, or two: Lava under ground gets separated from main lava chamber close to the surface and cools fairly quickly.


Do large crystals form when magma and lava cool slowly?

Yes.


What large group of rocks which form from magma of lava?

another name for the mineral crystals in cooling magma or lava


Does lava cool quickly and form minerals with small crystals?

Yes. The faster lava cools, the less time crystals have to form. If the lava cools slowly and has a low viscosity, atoms are able to move around more and form larger crystals.