If lava cools quickly, the minerals don't have as much time to form crystals, so the crystals do not become very large. Igneous rocks that cooled quickly and have small crystals are described as "aphanitic" igneous rocks.
The size of the mineral crystals in an igneous rock is related to the rate of time spent in cooling from magma. Longer exposure to the crystallization temperature means larger crystals. Less time means smaller crystals, or in the case of obsidian, which cools extremely quickly, no crystallization.
Yes. The faster lava cools, the less time crystals have to form. If the lava cools slowly and has a low viscosity, atoms are able to move around more and form larger crystals.
Because it cools down and changes its state of mater.
the intense heat of lava eventualy breaks down trees and spreads quickly, and then you have a forest fire.
metamorphic rock melts into magma and volcano erupts. lava hardens and cools
No. Small crystals form.
lava
it explodes
It is true that lava cools quickly and forms minerals with small crystals.
Actually, if lava cools quickly enough, there can be situations where no crystallization takes place at all. Such is the case with obsidian. Rapid cooling usually translates into small crystal formation.
fast cooling lava -small crystals or no crystals
fast cooling lava -small crystals or no crystals
Lava cools quickly when it comes into contact with water, such as in the ocean or a river, where it can solidify rapidly due to the contrast in temperature. Additionally, lava can cool quickly when it flows over ice or snow-covered terrain, causing it to solidify and form unique lava formations.
As lava cools once exposed to air or water, there may be no time for crystal formation, and it produces an almost glass like substance called obsidian. Obsidian is prized as a gemstone and in jewelry making.
Lava will cool quickly compared to underground magma.
Obsidian is formed as extruded lava with a high silicon content that cools quickly. So the environment would be a volcano.
Pumice.