It doesn't. Light comes to us from the Sun, and from distant stars and galaxies, through what is basically empty space.
Light waves, unlike sound, do not require a medium.
Electromagnetic waves, such as light, are vibration particles that can move through a vacuum. These waves do not require a medium to propagate and travel through empty space at the speed of light.
No. Light comes to us from the Sun, as well as from distant stars and galaxies, and moves basically through empty space.
Yes, light can travel through open space. Light does not require a medium to propagate, so it can move through the vacuum of space without any obstacles.
Light waves are electromagnetic waves that can propagate through vacuum since they do not require a medium for transmission. Sound waves, on the other hand, are mechanical waves that require a medium (such as air, water, or solids) to propagate because they rely on the particles in the medium to transfer energy from one point to another.
Sound requires a medium, such as air or water, to travel, while light can travel through a vacuum like space. Sound is a mechanical wave that needs particles to propagate, whereas light is an electromagnetic wave that can travel through empty space due to its different nature.
Light waves can move from empty space into matter, such as gases, through a process called absorption. When light interacts with matter, the atoms and molecules in the gases absorb specific wavelengths of light. This absorption causes the light waves to lose energy and transfer into the matter as heat or other forms of energy.
A type of matter that waves can move through is a medium. Waves require a medium to propagate, such as air for sound waves or water for water waves. The characteristics of the medium, such as density and elasticity, can affect the speed and behavior of the waves.
Electromagnetic radiation, such as visible light, ultraviolet light, and X-rays, can move through a vacuum. This is because electromagnetic radiation does not require a medium to propagate, unlike sound waves which need a medium (like air) to travel through.
When matter absorbs light, the energy from the light is transferred to the particles in the matter, causing them to move faster and increase in temperature.
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Light can be absorbed by matter, causing electrons to move to higher energy levels. It can be scattered in all directions, such as when it hits gas molecules in the atmosphere. Light can also be transmitted through matter, allowing it to pass through materials like glass or water. Finally, light can be reflected off surfaces, changing its direction without being absorbed.