Yes. The A has a short A sound as in bat and cat.
Yes, mop is a short vowel sound.
The word "mop" (a floor-cleaning implement with a handle) has a short vowel sound. The word "mope" (be dejected) has a long vowel sound.
The O has a short U vowel sound. The A and E both have schwa sound (uh-nuth-ur).
The vowel sound in bet is a short E sound, as in get, let, net, set, and debt. Other words that have a short E are beg, sent, ever, bread, kept, and revolution.
The O, which has a short U sound while the A and E are schwas. (uh-nuth-ur)
Yes. The A in mat does have a short vowel sound, as in hat, cat, or sat.
Yes. The A has a short A sound as in map and cat.
yes. The A has a short A sound as in latter and ladder. (mat-uhr).
Face has a long a sound. Like rake, bake, cake, race. The short a sound is in: cat, fat, rat, sat, mat.
Yes, the word "map" has a short a sound, as in "cat" or "bat".
cat, hat, mat, rat, sat
No, pat has a "short-a" sound. The following words have a short A sound: cat, mat, slat, dad, map, flap, pal The following words have a long-a sound: late, place, lace, plane, glaze.
No, the word "game" has a long 'a' sound in it. According to Wikipedia, "mat" has a short 'a' sound, and "mate" has a long 'a' sound. Since "game" is pronounced similar to "mate" (as far as the 'a' is concerned), I would assume that the 'a' sound in game is considered long. Next time, I would word your question differently.
The OR in horse has a caret O sound (long O + R). The E is silent. *In British English the OR has the AW sound rather than a long O (ore) sound.
The word "that" rhymes with hat, or cat, or mat, and all of these words have a "short a" sound. In English, a "long a" refers to a word where the "a" says its name: late, mate, date, state, etc.
You mat call it a squeak.
The Russian word for mother is мать, which is simply pronounced "maht" (like "mat" with a short o sound). I hope this has helped. Feel free to improve this answer! :)