No. The myosin heads extend to the thin filament ( actin ) and pull themselves along with a stroke motion. They slide past one another, but they themselves lose none of their length in doing so.
Yes. It uses the same contractile elements of actin and myosin as other muscle types.
yes it does
Yes they do
A muscle that contracts shortens whereas a muscle that relaxes lengthens.
The Diaphragm.
When skeletal (or cardiac) muscle contracts, the thin and thick filaments in each sarcomereslide along each other without their shortening, thickening, or folding.
When skeletal (or cardiac) muscle contracts, the thin and thick filaments in each sarcomereslide along each other without their shortening, thickening, or folding.
A muscle becomes shorter when it contracts.
When a muscle contracts, the actin and myosin myofilaments come together, the H zones and I zones shrink and become very narrow. The A band does not changing during contraction.
Contraction:Calcium ion (from sarcoplasmic reticulum) binds to troponin of actin filament.Re-orientation occurs in actin filament allowing it to bind to the myosin filament.Globular head of myosin filament binds to actin filament.Myosin filament splits an ATP molecule and as result it bends causing actin filament (attached to it) to slide over it. When the overlap of actin and myosin filament is maximum, filaments will occupy less space thus muscle is in contracted state.Relaxation:ATP binds to myosin filament and myosin returns to its original position (relaxed state).Sarcoplasmic reticulum re-accumulates the calsium ion by active transport. As the result actin filament is dettached from myosin filament.When the overlap of myofibrils is minimal, muscle will be in relaxed state.
Myosin
When one muscle in a pair contracts the other expands.
Flexion
Flexion
shortens