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The two, Reynold's number and velocity, really measure quite different things.
Turbulent flow occurs above a certain Reynold's number; laminar flow occurs below a certain Reynold's number. The exact value of the Reynold's number required for flow to become turbulent varies, depending on the specific situation.
Laminar flow can be defined by the help of Reynold's number that can be determined by conducting experiments. A Reynold number <=2000 indicates that the flow is laminar.
Reynold's number
In case of venturi meter, at the diverging section mach number is less than 1. however in diverging section of a nozzle mach number is greater than 1.
See the related link below to Wikipedia which will give you the formula.
You can learn about Reynold's number from a variety of different sources. You can go to a library or a book store and pick up a book on fluid dynamics. You can also read forums and blogs on the subject. Your local college may also have courses in engineering.
Mach No at throat = 1.0
Efficiency is adimensional, meaning there is no associated unit, just a number - and the number should be the same in different measurement systems. Efficiency can be any number between 1 (equivalent to 100%) and 0 (equivalent to 0%).
technical efficiency is related to change in output due to change in input and economic efficiency refers to a number of related concepts.
Presumably you mean litres and not litters! The amount of fuel consumed will depend on a number of factors: the fule efficiency of your vehicle, your speed, your driving style etc.
1/4"