The simple answer is not always. The stoicheometry deals with oxidation numbers only in redox reactions. The ratio of the change in oxidation numbers is straightly its stoicheometry.
The sum of oxidation numbers in an uncharged molecule will be 0.For example, H2O has O2- and 2H+.1(-2) + 2(+1)=0The sum of oxidation numbers in a charged species will equal the charge.For example, HCO3- has H+, C4+, and 3O2-.1(+1) + 1(+4) + 3(-2) = -1
This is because the average of the ratios does not take account of the sizes of the numbers in the ratios.
The more electronegative elements attract electrons from other elements. A Lewis structure is an easy method to determine oxidation numbers. As a simple example let's take H--Cl. The electrons are slightly attracted to chlorine than hydrogen. That means the chlorine atom 'tries to steal' one extra electron, hence oxidation number is -1. Hydrogen tries to 'give away' one electron, hence +1 oxidation number.
Finding the oxidation number of an atom often requires you to use certain atoms as references. Oxygen and hydrogen are the most common examples. Almost all the time, hydrogen has an oxidation number of +1, and oxygen -2. The sum of all oxidation numbers is equal to the charge on a given chemical species. Therefore, you can use these known oxidation numbers and the charge to deduce the other oxidation numbers. Take chromate for example. Chromate has the chemical formula CrO42-. The charge on this species is -2. There are four oxygen atoms, each with an oxidation number of -2. Therefore, their combined effect is -8. The chromium atom must have an oxidation number that, when added to -8, will give the charge on the ion, -2. Therefore, chromium has an oxidation number of +6 in this case. A similar approach can be used on a wide variety of molecules and ions.
Here O S of C is -4As,let us take O S of C as xSo, O S of H is +1In CH4 as it is stable so the eq. isx+4(+1)=0or, x = - 4
Oxidation takes place at the anode in an electrochemical cell.
Zero is an even number, but to say even numbers start with zero does not take into account even negative numbers. Zero is an even number on an infinite list of even numbers that has no beginning and no end.
The oxidation number of Cl in ClF3 is +3. This is because fluorine (F) is more electronegative than chlorine (Cl) and will take on an oxidation number of -1, leaving chlorine with an oxidation number of +3 to balance the overall charge of the compound.
No. They would have to take separate action on each account owed.
The maximum oxidation number of oxygen is +2, which occurs in compounds like hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). The minimum oxidation number of oxygen is -2, which is commonly found in compounds like water (H2O).
It can be, but not always so!!!! For Groupos (I) & (II) the oxidation number is '1' & '2' respectively, the same as the ionic charge. However, The Oxidation number can vary particularly in the Transition metals. It refers to the number of electrons in the outer (valence) energy shell , that acutally take part in the combination of a chemcial reaction.. NOT all electrons in the outer valence shell take part in a chemcial reaction.
Removing oxygen does prevent oxidation from occurring since oxidation is a chemical reaction that involves the gain of oxygen by a substance. Without oxygen present, oxidation cannot take place.