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Which nervous system controls involuntary functions such as heart rate and digestion and is divided into the sympathetic nervous system and the parasympathetic nervous system?

The autonomic nervous system is divided into the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems.


The effects of the sympathetic nervous system are essentially opposite of which nervous system?

The effects of the sympathetic nervous system are essential opposite those of the parasympathetic nervous system. The sympathetic nervous system accelerates functions such as heart rate and breathing and the parasympathetic slows these bodily processes down. The sympathetic also inhibits digestion, whereas the parasympathetic stimulates digestion. The sympathetic nervous system produces "fight-or-flight" reactions, while the parasympathetic functions under relaxed conditions.


What part of the nervous system that regulates heart beat digestion?

Parasympathetic division


Does the parasympathetic nervous system play a role in increasing digestion?

Yes, the parasympathetic nervous system plays a significant role in increasing digestion by stimulating the release of digestive enzymes and increasing blood flow to the digestive organs.


What primarily controls the digestion system?

Digestion is controlled by the parasympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system.


What does the parasympathetic nervous system do in the body?

The parasympathetic nervous system helps regulate the body's rest and digest functions, such as slowing heart rate, promoting digestion, and conserving energy.


What is the antagonistic nerves to the parasympathetic nervous system?

The sympathetic nervous system is antagonistic to the parasympathetic nervous system. It is responsible for the "fight or flight" response, increasing heart rate, dilating airways, and mobilizing energy stores, in contrast to the parasympathetic system's role in promoting relaxation and digestion.


What parts of the nervous system controls digestion?

The parasympathetic nervous system is responsible for digestion. The GI tract is innervated by the Gastric nerve, otherwise known as the Vagus nerve.


What is the function of the parasympathetic nervous system in the body?

The parasympathetic nervous system helps regulate the body's rest and digest functions, such as slowing heart rate, promoting digestion, and conserving energy.


What are sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system comprise of?

The sympathetic nervous system and the parasympathetic nervous system are two components of the autonomic nervous system, which regulates involuntary bodily functions. The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the "fight or flight" response, preparing the body for stressful situations by increasing heart rate, dilating pupils, and inhibiting digestion. In contrast, the parasympathetic nervous system promotes the "rest and digest" state, facilitating relaxation, lowering heart rate, and enhancing digestion. Together, these systems maintain homeostasis by balancing the body's responses to various stimuli.


Sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system's are subdivisions of what nervous system?

The sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems are subdivisions of the autonomic nervous system.


What are the subsystems of the autonomic nervous system?

The autonomic nervous system consists of the sympathetic nervous system, which prepares the body for fight or flight responses, and the parasympathetic nervous system, which promotes rest and digestion.