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The large intestine
You have local nerve plexus in case of small intestine. The small intestine is also supplied by nerves from parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous system. The parasympathetic supply augments the peristalsis, secretion of enzymes. Sympathetic nerves inhibit the same. Together they work better.
Studies seems to indicate that the sympathetic system decreases insulin secretion, while the parasympathetic system increases insulin secretion.
Autonomous nervous system. Consisting of Parasympathetic nervous system and Sympathetic nervous system. Parasympathetic nervous system increases the secretions of digestive tract and Sympathetic system decreases the secretions. Parasympathetic system increases the contractions of smooth muscles and increases the rate and force of peristalsis and Sympathetic system does vise verse.
This is a digestive hormone released with secretin when food from the stomach reaches the first part of the small intestine. It is made by some of the cells lining the first part of the small intestine.
The large intestine
You have local nerve plexus in case of small intestine. The small intestine is also supplied by nerves from parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous system. The parasympathetic supply augments the peristalsis, secretion of enzymes. Sympathetic nerves inhibit the same. Together they work better.
Studies seems to indicate that the sympathetic system decreases insulin secretion, while the parasympathetic system increases insulin secretion.
The parasympathetic is stimulatory to stomach , increase the gastric secretion and motility while the sympathetic is inhibitory , decrease the gastric secretion and motility
parasympathetic system (PSNS) will a)vasoconstrict the lumen of airway by contracting smooth muscle cells along the conducting passage via M3 Receptor, b)increase mucus secretion via M3 Overall it'll interfere with normal breathing pattern and obstruct normal breathing.
The best example of cooperative autonomic effects is seen in controls of the external genitalia. Parasympathetic stimulation causes vasodilation of blood vessels in the external genitalia, and is responsible for erection of the male penis or female clitoris during sexual excitement. Sympathetic stimulation then causes the ejaculation of semen by the penis or reflex contractions of the vagina during an orgasm.
sympathetic and parasympathetic
Autonomous nervous system. Consisting of Parasympathetic nervous system and Sympathetic nervous system. Parasympathetic nervous system increases the secretions of digestive tract and Sympathetic system decreases the secretions. Parasympathetic system increases the contractions of smooth muscles and increases the rate and force of peristalsis and Sympathetic system does vise verse.
Parasympathetic
A hormone produced principally by the small intestine in response to the presence of fats, causing contraction of the gallbladder, release of bile, and secretion of pancreatic digestive enzymes
Collaterals are branches that sometimes occur along the length of an axon. Parasympathetic branch is the branch of the autonomic nervous system causes increased secretion by digestive glands.
pepsin and all other digestive enzymes are neutralized by the small intestine