Chlamydia does not cause birth defects, but an infected mother may pass it to her baby during birth, causing infected eyes and/or pneumonia, both of which can be treated with antibiotics. It can also cause preterm labor or premature rupture of membranes. see associated website.
Some STDs do cause birth defects and complications.
Syphilis doesn't cause birth defects in future generations.
Syphilis bacteria can cause birth defects and death to the baby.
No; a teratogen is an agent that can cause birth defects.
Birth defects are possible in pregnant patients taking Cipro. It has not been proven that Cipro is the cause of the defects, however.
no.
Smoking is know to cause premature birth, low birth weight, and premature rupture of membranes, but can possibly cause more serious birth defects.
There are thousands of identified birth defects. Birth defects are abnormal developments present at birth that can cause physical or mental disability. Some, but not all are fatal.
No
No.
Yes, there are several teratogens that can cause birth defects through male exposure. There is documented evidence that exposure to Agent Orange that was used during the Vietnam War has caused birth defects in first and second generation births. Additionally, radiation can lead to issues for many generations afterward. There are some viruses that are mutagenic and can cause defects in progeny as well.
alcohol
No.
Such groups of defects are called "syndromes".
Valproic acid and divalproex sodium may cause birth defects, and have been linked to an increased risk of spina bifida