Yes; but not by the word "copyright". Article 1, Section 8, Clause 8 states that Congress shall have the power: "To promote the progress of science and useful arts, by securing for limited times to authors and inventors the exclusive right their respective writings and discoveries." That means copyright and patent rights.
Generally the federal government establishes copyright laws. In the UK, copyright was initiated by Queen Anne; in the US, it is written into the Constitution.
The basis for copyright law in the US was laid in Article 1 section 8 clause 8 of the Constitution. "To promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right to their respective Writings and Discoveries."
Copyright laws had already been established in Great Britain for almost a century since then and its usefulness was undisputed, important enough to be kept for the US constitution.
US copyright law comes from the Constitution, which was ratified in 1788. Prior to that was Britain's Statute of Anne, in 1709. Many international copyright laws stem from the Berne Convention, 1886.
Copyright laws are complex. What many don't know is most original works are automatically copyrighted at time of creation. Search copyright for laws & submisssion rules. If needed, you submit to their office for a copyright & they provide formats for whatever material & instructions.
A copyright lawyer it a layer who specializes in copyright laws and intellectual property laws. They handle cases concerning copyright infrsingement.
Plagarism or copyright Laws!
Copyright is one of the intellectual property rights created by the US Federal government. Copyrights must be registered with the federal government and are protected across the entire country. Congress is given the right to make laws protecting intellectual property in the Constitution.
Drugs and other pharmaceuticals are protected under the patent laws not under the copyright laws.
Copying, altering, distributing, or performing/displaying a work for which you are not the copyright holder, and for which you do not have permission from the rightsholder or an exemption in the law, is a violation of copyright laws.
Copyright is addressed in the Constitution (1787) and codified in the Copyright Act of 1790. Prior to that, there were a few private copyright acts with comparatively short terms.
Everything written or recorded since 1923 is affected by copyright laws.