No, because the US does not have provinces. They do, however, have state courts, which would be the most similar.
Provincial trial court, superior provincial court, provincial court of appeal
The provincial trial court does not, but the superior provincial court might.
Judges at the provincial level are appointed by the premiere
Municipal Court (similar to County Court in the US) hears the most cases in Canada.
The provincial Ministry that oversees the provincial courts is The Ontario Backspace Ministry.
Provincial Court of British Columbia was created in 1969.
Provincial Court, Court of Queens Bench, and Alberta Court of Appeal
The Provincial Supreme Court is a court with both original and appellate jurisdiction meaning that they can hear trials of first instance and appeals. The trials of first instance are those of more serious (a.k.a. indictable) offences or divorce in the jurisdiction of family law. The appeal cases that are heard are from the lower provincial court.
Provincial Court
The Canadian Judicial System operates on a hierarchy of courts and laws. All statutes an regulations that Provinces and Cities pass must be in accordance with the Constitution. Similarly, decisions that are made in higher courts cannot be contradicted by lower courts. Decisions made in provincial courts are not binding on other Provinces, but are influential. Provincial Court < Provincial Superior Court < Provincial Court of Appeal < Federal Court < Federal Court of Appeal < Supreme Court of Canada
There are three types of Provincial courts. Provincial trial courts, superior provincial courts, and provincial courts of appeal. Provincial trial courts are defined under section 92 of the Constitution and are courts of original jurisdiction. They have a wide subject matter jurisdiction, including youth court, family court (not including divorce), small claims court (<$25000), summary crimes, probate court, and traffic court. They also do preliminary hearings to determine whether there is enough evidence to go forward with a trial. Judges are appointed by the premiere. Superior provincial courts are defined under section 96 of the Constitution and are courts of both original and appellate jurisdiction. They hear appeals from the provincial trial courts and also hear cases of first instance for indictable offences or very serious misdemeanors. They are run through a combination of provincial administration and federal appointment. Provincial appeal courts are governed under section 96 of the Constitution. They are courts of appellate jurisdiction meaning that they hear appeals from lower courts in their respective provinces.
The Supreme Court of Canada is the highest court in the country. It hears appeals fro the provincial Courts of Appeal