It really depends on the constitution. Many modern developed nations do not but you may find them in older and less developed nations' constitutions.
Religious tests are forbidden under the constitution.
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The U.S. Constitution prohibits the requirement of religious tests as a qualification for holding public office. This means that no person can be compelled to profess a particular religion or take a religious oath to qualify for office. Additionally, any test that discriminates against individuals based on race, gender, or other protected characteristics is also generally forbidden under various civil rights laws.
Article 6 talks about prohibiting the use of religious tests as part of qualification for state government office.
The easy answer is to avoid the problems which are incumbent in a (religious establishment) in some countries, where they have an established church, it gets often far beyond the church buildings and even educational facilities- for example the Established Church in Denmark (which is evangelical Lutheran) operates a state-run Farm credit bureau, now if you need to finance a new tractor...) Nothing like this exists in the United States! The idea was to reinforce the (Wall of Separation) this does not exclude Chaplains in the senate and the Armed Forces, however.
Article VI, Paragraph 3"The Senators and Representatives before mentioned, and the members of the several state legislatures, and all executive and judicial officers, both of the United States and of the several states, shall be bound by oath or affirmation, to support this Constitution; but no religious test shall ever be required as a qualification to any office or public trust under the United States.""No religious test shall ever be required" means they are not permitted. This is designed to prevent discrimination against, or exclusion of, people for their religious beliefs (or lack thereof), in holding government office, and is consistent with the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment.there should be no tests administered
United States Constitution, Article VI, Paragraph 3"The Senators and Representatives before mentioned, and the members of the several state legislatures, and all executive and judicial officers, both of the United States and of the several states, shall be bound by oath or affirmation, to support this Constitution; but no religious test shall ever be required as a qualification to any office or public trust under the United States.""No religious test shall ever be required" means they are not permitted. This is designed to prevent discrimination against, or exclusion of, people for their religious beliefs (or lack thereof), in holding government office, and is consistent with the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment.
No Article 6 Section 3: The original, unamended Constitution contains one explicit reference to religion: the Article VI ban on religious tests for "any office or public trust under the United States." In a logical sense, though, every bill proposed and voted on would have to be constitutional in order to be enacted as law of the land.
No religious test can be given as a prerequisite for a government job of any type. (Separation of church and state is the precedent for this.)
Article VI (6) of the Constitution of the United States prohibits religious tests as a means of qualification.
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no religious tests shall ever be required