Why does the entropy of a solid increases when it is dissolved in a solvent
The solute becomes less ordered. (apex)
A liquid in which a solid is dissolved is called a solvent. The solid that is being dissolved is known as a solute. When the solute is added to the solvent and dissolves, it forms a solution.
When the maximum amount of solid (solute) is dissolved in a solvent, the resulting solution is said to be saturated.
A solute is the substance that is dissolved in a solution. It is typically present in smaller amounts compared to the solvent. The solvent is the substance that dissolves the solute to form a homogenous mixture.
If the solvent is a gas, only gases are dissolved under a given set of conditions. If the solvent is a liquid, then gases, liquids, and solids can be dissolved.
In this case, solid iodine is the solute and alcohol is the solvent. This is because the solid iodine is being dissolved in the alcohol to form a homogeneous solution, with alcohol being the predominant component.
The entropy increases, as going from a solid to a gas increases disorder or randomness in the system. This is because gases have more freedom of movement and energy compared to solids.
When a solid is dissolved in another solid, it means that one solid substance is mixed with another solid substance to form a homogeneous mixture. The particles of the dissolved solid are evenly distributed throughout the solid solvent. This process is similar to dissolving a solute in a liquid solvent, but it occurs with solids instead.
No, a solution is a homogeneous mixture composed of two or more substances. The solute is the substance that is dissolved in the solvent. The solute can be a solid, liquid, or gas, and the solvent is typically a liquid, but can also be a gas or solid.
entropy is a measure of disorder entropy increases for example from solid --> liquid or liquid --> gas or solid --> gas or liquid --> aqueous when the particles become more "free" and there are more spaces between them that means that the entropy has increased
Entropy increases in the reaction.
B. A solute and a solvent