yes
Twice the mass of the electron, since the positron has the same mass of the electron. Or the equivalent, in energy units.An electron has a mass or energy of 511 keV.
A positron is an electron's antiparticle. It has the same mass as an electron, but an opposite electrical charge.
Positron
This is a positron.
The mass of a positron is approximately 9.1093826(16) × 10−31 kg. The positron and the electron are anti-particles of each other, and you can find out more about the positron at the Wikipedia article on that subject. A link to their post can be found below. There is also a link to a related question on the nature of the positron. That's down there, too.
No, whenever an atom emits a positron its atomic number is decreases by one unit (because a proton is converted into a neutron and a positron) but atomic mass remains the same so phosphorus is converted into silicon atom with same atomic mass.
Their masses are equal. It's their charges that are opposite.
Yes; they simply have opposite charges.
Emitting a positron, turns a proton into a neutron. So the atomic number goes down by 1, while the mass number remains the same.
A beta particle is an electron, and electrons are negative. You're probably thinking of a positron, which has the same mass as an electron but the opposite charge.
Work backwards. Positron emission means (essentially) a proton decayed into a neutron/positron pair. The mass number remains the same, but the atomic number goes down one to Bromine. Krypton has an isotope that fits this bill.
Beta with a decay of a positron (as opposed to the more common electron).