Yes
on the thykaloid membranes of the chloroplast.
Light-dependent reactions are those that require light to proceed.
Yes, that is what the light is for.
The Calvin cycle does not require light, these reactions are also called the Light Independent reactions.
The light reactions of photosynthesis require oxygen as a raw material to produce ATP and NADPH. The dark reactions (Calvin cycle) of photosynthesis do not directly require oxygen as a raw material, but they use the ATP and NADPH produced in the light reactions. Both light and dark reactions are involved in photosynthesis, but only the light reactions require oxygen as a raw material.
because the Calvin cycle does not require light
They do not require light to occur
Yes
These stages are called the light reactions and the dark reactions. The light reactions take place in the presence of of light. The dark reactions do not require direct light, however dark reactions in most plants occur during the day.
They call them "light-independent reactions" now. Even though they don't require light, they can still occur in the light or the dark, so light-independent reactions is just a better way to say it.
because the Calvin cycle does not require light
Calvin Cycle