Yes, significantly so. One proton is approximately one atomic mass unit.
Proton + Nuetron = Atomic Mass
Though a hydrogen atom typically has one proton, its mass is not solely determined by the proton. The mass of a hydrogen atom comes from the combination of the proton and an electron. The electron contributes a much smaller amount to the overall mass compared to the proton.
1.007316 (amu)
proton
in the nucleus of an atom -proton and neutrons , electrons in the orbit has the negligible mass.
The particle that, along with the proton, determines the mass of the atom is the neutron. Neutrons, along with protons, reside in the atomic nucleus and contribute significantly to the overall mass of an atom. While electrons have negligible mass compared to protons and neutrons, the mass of an atom is primarily derived from the combined mass of these nucleons.
The sub atomic particles to an atom are the proton (p), neutron (n). The p and n both contribute to atomic mass. The positive charge comes from the p and outside the atom in orbit is/are the electron with negligible mass, but negative charge.
Of the common sub-atomic particles, both the proton and the neutron have mass numbers of 1.
Proton and neutron have similar mass, but not identical.
That would depend what the atom was to begin with. Adding a proton would increase the atoms atomic number by one, making it an atom of the next element on the periodic table. It would also increase the atomic mass, however the over all atomic mass of the resulting mass would probably not be equal to the most common mass of the new element, making it an isotope of the new element. If it did not also gain an electron, it would now have one more proton than electron, making it a positive ion. Adding a proton to an atom is called nuclear fusion, since it fuses two atomic nuclei together (the original atom and the proton, which is equivalent to the nucleus of a hydrogen atom.)
The atomic mass unit (amu) is defined as 1/12 the mass of a carbon-12 atom. It is a unit of mass that is used to describe the masses of atoms and molecules. The mass of a proton is actually slightly less than the mass of a carbon-12 atom, so it is not equal to 1 amu. However, the mass of a protium atom (which is an atom that consists of a single proton and no neutrons) is very close to 1 amu. This is because the mass of the proton makes up most of the mass of a protium atom. Therefore, protium is often said to be "approximately equal" to 1 amu.
atomic mass means he weight of atom so electron is lighter than proton and neutron thats why it not count in mass of atom