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Vinegar and baking soda are two chemical compounds that, when reacted together, create carbon dioxide.

Baking soda is the chemical sodium bicarbonate, NaHCO3.

Vinegar is mainly acetic acid, HC2H3O2.

the chemical reaction goes like this:

NaHCO3 ---> Na+ + HCO3-

HC2H3O2 ---> H+ + C2H3O2-

Those two react in an aqueous solution, making the equation:

H++ HCO3-----> H2CO3

This is called carbonic acid, which is unstable at room temperature in the presence of water and immediately breaks into H2O and CO2.

That's what you're seeing. The CO2 gas being formed and bubbling out of the misty solution (the mist comes from the excess baking soda.) This bubbling of solution makes a volcanic like reaction because the gas is trying to escape.

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14y ago
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15y ago

It make foam as it produces gas.

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Q: Does the reaction between vinegar and baking soda make foam or gas?
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