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Bending away from the normal
if the light rays are coming from air, they will be refracted at the water boundary towards the normal. refraction occurs because the light rays change speed at the boundary as they travel faster in a less dense medium (air) than they do in a more dense medium (water). hope this helps. alert me if it doesn't :)
Because when light enters a denser medium it is refracted towards normal. The same effect is seen when a straight stick is placed at an angle half into water. The stick appears bent at the point it enters the water. This phenomenon is called 'real and apparent depth', if you are interested.
sometimes bends towards the normal
Gets refracted more in case of glass than water as glass has higher refractive index with respect to air
Because from air to water the item will go towards the normal and in water to air the item will gi away from the normal. So if it is already directly along the normal then it wont be refracted.
Bending away from the normal
if the light rays are coming from air, they will be refracted at the water boundary towards the normal. refraction occurs because the light rays change speed at the boundary as they travel faster in a less dense medium (air) than they do in a more dense medium (water). hope this helps. alert me if it doesn't :)
Because when light enters a denser medium it is refracted towards normal. The same effect is seen when a straight stick is placed at an angle half into water. The stick appears bent at the point it enters the water. This phenomenon is called 'real and apparent depth', if you are interested.
Rainbows are the result of sunlight being refracted by drops of water in the air.
As you should know, as light travels from one medium into another more optically dense medium (such as from air into water) the light is refracted towards the normal. But why does the light appear to bend and refract? Light acts not only as a particle, but also as a wave. When the light hits the more optically dense medium it slows down. This also happens with water waves. As the waves come towards the shore the ocean becomes more shallow and they speed up, when the water waves speed up they bend away from the normal. The same thing is happening with the light waves. As light waves are hitting the more optically dense material, because they slow down they oppose and opposite effect to the water waves and bend towards the normal. I hope this helped. :)
sometimes bends towards the normal
Because the light is refracted and so the water appears shallower than it is Because the light is refracted and so the water appears shallower than it is
Gets refracted more in case of glass than water as glass has higher refractive index with respect to air
Rainbows are caused when light is refracted when entering a drop of water, it is then reflected on the inside of the drop and is refracted again when leaving the drop
yes
Light is refracted as it passes through the water.