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Actually, there are two different roots, both Latin, for the word spelled "divine" in modern English.

  1. The first comes from the French word "divine", which itself comes from the word "divus" in Latin, and means "of or belonging to God or the gods." It is an adjective. There is a derivative noun meaning a clergyman or theologian. e.g. "The Reverend Dr. Spooner was an eminent divine." The adjective has been used figuratively to mean sublime or superhuman, especially for women. c.f. the Bette Midler album "The Divine Miss M."
  2. The second comes from the Latin word "divinus", also by way of the French. The meaning is to predict or guess. It is a verb, not an adjective, and is related to the noun divination. e.g. "I cannot divine his intentions". A related word is Divining Rod, a stick which apparently helps people predict where water can be found. The Latin root is related to "divus", from the idea that the gift of prophecy comes from God or the gods, but in modern parlance it has become divorced from the idea of religious prophecy.
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9y ago

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