The A usually has a caret O sound (OR), as in war and warn, and would rhyme with dorm and storm. It can sound like AW, especially in British English.
There is a dialectic pronunciation that sounds more like the short A (wahm).
No, "warm" has a short a sound. The a in "warm" is pronounced like the a in "car."
Juice has a long "u" sound.
The A has a short A sound, as in can and lamp.
Cake has a long "a" sound.
Vines has a long "i" sound, not a short "i" sound.
The word "basin" has a long a sound. It is pronounced as "bay-sin," with the emphasis on the first syllable.
No, "born" and "warm" do not rhyme. "Born" is pronounced with the long vowel sound /ɔː/, while "warm" is pronounced with the short vowel sound /ɔː/.
The sound travel faster in warm air because the average mean speed of the molecules of air is faster in warm air than on cool air. Sound is transferred by collisions of molecules. Therefore sound waves will travel faster on warm air because collisions of molecules of air in warm air is greater.
The word "basin" has a long a sound. It is pronounced as "bay-sin," with the emphasis on the first syllable.
The A has a short A sound, as in can and lamp.
Juice has a long "u" sound.
warm air
Cake has a long "a" sound.
Bugle has a long "oo" sound, which is pronounced like "boo-gul."
Sound travels faster when the air is warm
The long "y" sound is the same as the long "i" sound. The words "my" and "rhyme" have this sound.
The word "pail" has a long a sound. It is pronounced as "pay-ul".
Rose has a short sound, pronounced as "rohz."