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The period of the pendulum is dependent on the length of the pendulum to the center of mass, and independent from the actual mass.

The weight, or mass of the pendulum is only related to momentum, but not speed.

Ignoring wind resistance, the speed of the fall of objects is dependent on the acceleration factor due to gravity, 9.8 m/s/s which is independent of the actual weight of the objects.

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Q: Does weight affect the swinging speed of a pendulum?
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How does the height of pendulum affect momentum of the lump of clay?

As the length of a pendulum increase the time period increases whereby its speed decreases and thus the momentum decrease.


What happen to simple pendulum at lowest point of its swing?

At the low point of a swinging pendulum, the type of energy being demonstrated is maximum kinetic energy. It has zero potential energy at this point of the swing.


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Conservation of mechanical energy is only an approximation of reality. There is friction caused by the resistance of air as the pendulum is swinging, gradually reducing its speed, therefore its kinetic energy. As a result, mechanical energy is not conserved. At school, however, in most physics problems, the question or your instructor will most likely tell you to disregard this friction, because its expression only complicates your calculations.


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Most pendulums are operated by a spring, when the spring looses its tention it can no longer keep the pendulum swinging. Others may work on a different system but the system in not perpetual and will loose its ability to keep the pendulum swinging. As a point of interest you canot use a pendulum in space.


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