No, auditory short term memory is not associated with dyslexia. Dyslexia has been associated with impairments in processing fast variations in auditory signals, which is a necessary ability for distinguishing between some phonemes (e.g. the difference between "ba" and "ga").
Dyslexia is when people have a hard time reading.
Dyslexia was never cured just prevented when a child.
Dyslexia can be genetics or it can just happen. If your child is diagnosed with dyslexia, you should help them read, write, and learn so they won't feel alone.
An easy explanation for a child would be that dyslexia is a learning problem some children have. Dyslexia makes it hard to read and spell. The problem is inside of the brain and it does not mean the person is stupid.
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Try to get them forget the memorys. If they can't do a spell or something.
Go to a doctor, see if he diagnoses you with dyslexia.
dyslexia
Google the Cerebellum Center.
I think you mean child with Special Educational Needs. A child with ADHD or Dyslexia for instance could be such a child. They might have to go to special class or need more help studying. A child with Dyslexia would have to learn how to read when you are a Dyslexic.
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is something that you are born with, although it may not be noticed until much later than kindergarten, as many kindergartners have difficulty with reading writing and spelling. But if your child has dyslexia, they will have it from the moment they are born.