xerophthalmia
deficiency of vitamin A causes xerophthalmia but there can be other causes also. In this defect eye fails to produce tears because of dryness off cornea
Xerophthalmia is a condition due to a deficiency of vitamin A due to which the conjunctiva and cornea become dry.
xerophthalmia (noun) - abnormal dryness of conjunctiva and cornea of the eye, with inflammation and ridge formation, typically associated with vitamin A deficiency.
Nyctalopia (night blindness) is one of the first signs of deficiency of Vitamin A. moreover, deficiency of this vitamin can also produce Xerophthalmia (a medical condition in which the eye fails to produce tears), keratomalacia (an eye disorder resulting when the cornea becomes totally opaque and occurs blindness), and complete blindness since Vitamin A has a major role in phototransduction.
You need to get this right. This is not the place to discuss something of such great value as your eyes. A Vitamin A deficiency can cause or worsen dryness of the conjunctiva and cornea. Vitamin A deficiency can cause impaired night vision. However, to much vitamin A can be Toxic. The answer to your question is to ignore anything you read here and seek a professional opinion
Keratomalacia is a disorder of the eye. More specifically it is a degeneration of the cornea from vitamin A deficiency. It is with associated dryness that can lead to corneal thinning and perforation.
Bitot spots are the first sign to appear on the eyes. These are triangular shiny spots appear. Base of the triangle is towards the cornea. They are formed because of the thickening of the conjunctiva probably. Then you get the sign called as Keratomalacia. Then corneal ulcer.
The most common symptom of vitamin A deficiency is impaired vision. Vitamin A deficiency can cause blindness, night blindness and also failure to produce tears. Vitamin C deficiency causes Rickets ( impaired growth, weakening of bones) osteomalacia in adults ie. softening of bones , bending of spine etc.
People most likely to have vitamin A deficiency are those with diseases (such as digestive disorders) or very poor diets Vitamin A is essential for producing tears and keeping the surface of the eye moist and free of infection. Inadequate Vitamin A levels will also damage the clear cornea. Nearly everyone knows that carrots (loaded with Vitamin A) are healthy for the retinal cells - the photoreceptors. Poor vision in dim light (nyctalopia) is one of the earliest symptoms of Vitamin A deficiency, hypovitaminosis A. Beta-carotene supplements may help people with specific health problems. Supplements might be used in someone with a clear vitamin A deficiency. Itmight help those with the genetic condition erythropoietic protoporphyria (EPP.)
It's known as vitamin A deficiency. Signs and symptoms include:Nyctalopia (poor adaptation to darkness)Xerophthalmia (pathologic dryness of the conjunctiva and and cornea)Keratomalacia (softening of the cornea)Corneal perforationBlindness (due to a lack of visual pigments)Bitot spots (white plaques of keratinized epithelial cells)Dry skin and hairFollicular hyperkeratosis (due to clogging of hair follicles)Pruritus (skin itching)
The clear part of the eye is called the cornea. It is the front section of the eye that is a covering for eye parts like the iris and anterior chamber.
The cornea is the raised bump that is clear.