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It's easier to understand if we talk about it in terms of heating, but it's the same reason for cooling, except backward.


Crudely speaking, all the energy is being used to overcome the attractive forces between the atoms or molecules of the substance, rather than going directly into kinetic energy. Since temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy, the temperature will not rise until the substance has fully changed state. At that point the energy being added in the form of heat will start increasing the kinetic energy of the particles again and the temperature will rise.

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9y ago
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9y ago

A substance has fixed melting point and freezing point. Once the temperature reaches to that point, the change in the state of that substance begins and continues till all the substance is changed to that state. For example water has fixed melting and boiling points for change into liquid and steam formation.

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Q: During a change of state why doesn't the temperature of a substance change.?
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