There are different types of eclipses. Specifically earth related there are two. A lunar and a solar eclipse.
In a lunar eclipse the moon is in the earths shadow.
ex : 0---->O o
key: 0=sun O = earth o= moon
During a solar eclipse the moon moves between the earth and the sun causing the suns light to be blocked by the moon.
ex: 0---->o O
key: 0=sun O = earth o= moon
Depending on where on earth you are located these occurrences may or may not be visible or the event may be less dramatic.
During a lunar eclipse, the Earth's shadow on the Moon is round, as the Earth blocks the sunlight from reaching the Moon. The shadow appears to move across the face of the Moon during the eclipse, creating a partial or total eclipse depending on the alignment of the Earth, Moon, and Sun.
The moon will go orange/red during a lunar eclipse, as the earths atmosphere distores the light from the sun.
The moon passes in front of the sun and this causes a shadow to be cast on the earths serface. When the sun is completely covered by the moon this is called a total eclipse.
The Earth is larger than the Moon.
The moon remains partly visible during a lunar eclipse because light is refracted round the earth by its atmosphere. A lunar eclipse is when the moon passes through earths shadow. A partial eclipse,is when only part of the moon is in earths shadow.Then the moon might look like something took a bite out of it.Unlike a partial eclipse,a total luna eclipse occurs whe the whole moon is in the earths shadow.The moon does not disappear during a lunar eclipse.Earths atmosphere bends and scatters some sunlight,allowing some of the suns rays to reach the moon.Lunar eclipses happen several times a year.
More specifically, a total lunar eclipse occurs when the moon passes through the umbra, the darker part of the shadow.
A total lunar eclipse can occur during a full moon phase. During this phenomenon, the Earth is positioned directly between the Sun and the Moon, casting a shadow on the Moon and creating the eclipse.
Solar eclipse (total or otherwise): at new moon. Lunar eclipse (total or otherwise): at full moon. -- Immediately after a Solar eclipse you get a new crescent moon appearing in the sky. Obviously therefore the eclipse happens at the point when the side of the moon that faces us is in total shadow - indeed during the eclipse we are covered by that shadow. -- Immediately after a lunar eclipse, as soon as the moon moves out of the shadow, it is full.
No. During an annular eclipse the moon is farther away than during a total eclipse, which is why it appears smaller in the sky and cannot completely block the sun.
A total lunar eclipse occurs when the Earth is positioned directly between the Sun and the Moon. During this alignment, the Earth casts its shadow on the Moon, and the darkest part of this shadow is called the umbra. As the Moon moves into the umbra, it is completely covered by the Earth's shadow, resulting in a total lunar eclipse, which causes the Moon to appear red due to the scattering of sunlight through the Earth's atmosphere.
-- During a partial solar eclipse, part of the sun is obscured from our view (by the moon) and the rest of it is still there. -- During a total solar eclipse, the entire disk of the sun is obscured from our view (by the moon).
Solar Eclipse