It is termed a 'wad'. It is created by the dissolution of dolomite at surface and when the magnesium is concentrated enough, it can become economic
Epsom salt is also known as magnesium sulfate. The metal that is used to make these salts is magnesium. Magnesium is an earthy alkaline metal.
Dolomite
A blackband is an earthy carbonate of iron containing considerable carbonaceous matter, valuable as an iron ore.
Granite ore, and magnesium peroxide
To produce 1 ton of magnesium metal, approximately 2.5 to 3 tons of magnesium ore (primarily dolomite or magnesite) are typically required. The exact amount can vary based on the extraction and refining processes used. Additionally, factors like ore grade and efficiency of the production method can influence the total ore needed.
Magnesium is extracted from its ores by one of two processes. In the first, the ore is converted to magnesium chloride (MgCl2), which is then electrolyzed. In the second process, the ore is converted to magnesium oxide (MgO), which is then treated with the alloy ferrosilicon. The ferrosilicon reacts with magnesium oxide to yield pure magnesium metal.It is the same for potassium, they both need to be electrolyised
Dolomite is not an ore itself; it is a mineral composed of calcium carbonate and magnesium carbonate. However, the main source of magnesium is magnesite, while the main source of calcium is limestone. Dolomite can be found in sedimentary rocks as a secondary mineral.
Talc is considered an ore. Talc is a silicate, and very soft. The technical name for talc is hydrated magnesium silicate.
Magnesium cannot be melted down from its ore because the melting point of magnesium oxide (the primary ore of magnesium) is very high (around 2,800 degrees Celsius). This makes the extraction process energy-intensive and cost-prohibitive. Instead, magnesium is usually produced by electrolysis of magnesium chloride.
A common laboratory method for extracting magnesium (and calcium) from soil is mixing 10 milliliters of 1 normal, pH7, ammonium acetate with a 10 gram measure of air-dried soil. Shake for 5 minutes and filter.
A paco is an archaic term for an alpaca, or an earthy-looking ore consisting of brown oxide of iron with minute particles of native silver.
The long answer would factor in the commercial market for metals as commodities and the relative abundance of magnesium ore and iron ore in certain geographic areas. The short answer, and the one more relevant to chemistry, is that magnesium is higher on the reactivity series than iron, and thus is slightly harder to separate from its compounds.