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Calcium has no effect on heart rate. It does, however, have an effect on how hard the heart squeezes (inotropic effect). Heart rate is effected by the slow sodium channels in the pacemaker cells in the right atrium (and other pacemaker cells if the SA node is malfunctioning).

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Q: Effect of calcium ions on the heart rate?
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What was the effect of sodium ions on heart rate?

increases the heart rate


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The resting membrane potential is maintained by the distribution of positive and negative charged ions across both sides of the cell membrane. At rest, calcium concentration in cells of the heart is low as compared to the outside. At action, calcium channels in the membranes open, thereby allowing calcium to rush into the cells. So raising the heart rate.


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