If you are referring to the small unusable piece of welding rod that is left after welding, most call it a electrode stub.
for welding dingeberries
The letters EN , on a welding electrode , indicate "electrode negative" , that is the electrode is to be used with a DC current , in the negative position, or polarity.
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A tubular or wire cored electrode is used for both MIG and MAG welding. These can be purchased online at places like AGA.com.
We were told 309 was the electrode of choice.
The E6013 welding electrode is a versatile, all-purpose electrode with a coating that provides smooth arc characteristics and good penetration. It is commonly used for general welding applications on mild steel and is known for producing clean and minimal spatter welds. The E6013 electrode can be used with both AC and DC welding machines.
Electrodes with too much moisture may lead to cracking or porosity.
ElectrodeTIG welding uses a tungsten electrode that is not consumed during the welding process. MIG welding uses a metal electrode that doubles as filler material for the weld and is consumed during welding.Shielding GasTIG welding primarily uses argon as a shielding gas, with helium occasionally used. Argon is also the primary shielding gas used in MIG welding, but argon mixtures and carbon dioxide are often used for different applications.Filler MaterialTIG welding requires a separate filler material in rod or wire format because the electrode is not consumed. MIG welding delivers the filler material via the electrode.Work Piece MaterialsTIG welding can be applied to just about any metal, from steel to aluminum and exotic alloys. MIG welding was developed for nonferrous metals, but can be applied to steel.DifficultyTIG welding is considered to be more difficult than MIG welding because tighter tolerances have to be maintained between the electrode, the filler rod and the work piece.
The angle of the electrode, the speed of the electrode used to weld and the size of the electrode.
Manual Metal Arc Welding(MMAW) Also GTAW (TIG) and GMAW (MIG) The MIG wire carries electric current so it is considered the electrode. TIG the Tungsten is considered an electrode.
Argon is used in welding as a shielding gas to prevent oxidation and improve the quality of the weld. It is inert, which means it does not react with the weld material or electrode, providing a stable environment for the welding process. Argon also helps to stabilize the arc and minimize spatter during welding.
Everybody used to call it "stick welding". MMAW Manual Metal Arc Welding is the correct nomenclature. The "sticks" are electrodes held in an electrode holder connected to a power supply. Establish an arc between the end of the electrode and the metal and move across the joint. As you weld the electrode is consumed. Discard the "stub", insert a new electrode and continue.