valence electrons
Electrons involved in bonding between atoms are valence electrons.
At times the electrons involved in bonding are shared equally between the nuclei of two atoms and the bond is called a pure covalent bond. More often, however, the sharing is unequal and the electrons spend more time around the nucleus
Inner orbiting electrons are called core electrons. These are the electrons that are closest to the nucleus and are not involved in bonding or chemical reactions.
Atoms involved in covalent bonding are called covalently bonded atoms. They share pairs of electrons to form stable molecules.
The outer or valence electrons are the ones involved in bonding.Valence electrons
The outer ring of electrons, or the valence electrons.
The outer shell electrons of an atom are involved in chemical bonding
Such pairs of electrons are called as lone pairs.
The electrons in the outermost shell is called as valence electron. These electrons are free and they are involved in bonding reactions.
The electrons in the outermost orbital used in chemical bonding are called valence electrons. They are involved in forming bonds with other atoms to complete the octet rule and achieve stability.
valence electrons :0
valence electrons