no and yes
no you dont have to change all (2 to each cat right and left) but you may find after doing one the other may go down soon after,
Yes these sensors can get clogged/dirty/etc etc etc, you can take out and clean, but after doing that they my still not work, but it may well save the cost of 1/2 new ones, which as you know ARNT cheap
Yes, you can do serious damage to the engine if the converter is clogged.
Yes you can replace a catalytic converter. No you cannot replace it with resonators. It is illegal and the engine will not run correctly.
Not unless it is clogged or damaged. You cannot run the car without a converter if that is what you are asking. It is illegal and the engine will not run properly with the converter removed.
Your converter is clogged and needs replacing.
Normally when catalytic converters become clogged and need replacing there is a reason for this. Something caused the converter to become clogged. Unless you fix the problem the new converter will just become clogged like the old one. If the check engine light is not on and the vehicle is running perfectly with the new converter then it will more than likely pass the smog test.
Partially clogged or engine misfire.
Yes, if it is clogged.
A bad catalytic converter can cause hard starts if it has become clogged. This produces excessive back pressure in the engine.
if we are talking about clogged catalytic converter; 1. Lost of power 2. Engine warm up fast 3. press gas pedal, but engine runs low RPM it depends on the % clogged
A catalytic converter with holes in it needs replacing. It affects not only emissions, but the performance of the engine. Replace the converter.
If it is glowing red it is partially clogged or the engine is running rich.
If the converter is partially clogged it can cause the engine to overheat which can cause serious problems. Other than that if will not harm the engine.