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English has its roots in what language?

Updated: 4/1/2022
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8y ago

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Some features of the grammar and much of the basic vocabulary in everyday use are derived from West Germanic, the common ancestor of English, Dutch, German and Frisian. Most of the rest of the vocabulary comes from Latin, in many cases by way of French.

My students ask this all the time, as they strive to learn English as a second language and wind up confused!

English is a very free evolving language, and continues to take in new vocabulary even to this day.

Traditionally, English is an amalgam of Germanic and Old French influences. The Romans, the Saxons, the Normans, all contributed to the evolution of our language. Some words are Arabic, like caravan or oasis.

In England, partly due to the lay of the land and political affiliations, each area of the country had its own variation of pronunciation and vocabulary. Some areas, like Wales, continue to use language unlike the rest of the country. That's why many English words don't sound like they are spelled (eg. plough) and we have very lax rules. Many words came to us through invaders, traders and even slaves brought from other countries, much the same as religion, tools and innovative ideas.

Now English takes on words from all over the world! Sushi! Fung Sheui!

English shares a common ancestor with German and Dutch. It has significant influence from Old Norse and from French. In addition, many words have been borrowed directly from Latin and Greek and some other languages.

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Ramona Halvorson

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2y ago
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8y ago

Some features of the grammar and much of the basic vocabulary in everyday use are derived from West Germanic, the common ancestor of English, Dutch, German and Frisian. Most of the rest of the vocabulary comes from Latin, in many cases by way of French.

My students ask this all the time, as they strive to learn English as a second language and wind up confused!

English is a very free evolving language, and continues to take in new vocabulary even to this day.

Traditionally, English is an amalgam of Germanic and Old French influences. The Romans, the Saxons, the Normans, all contributed to the evolution of our language. Some words are Arabic, like caravan or oasis.

In England, partly due to the lay of the land and political affiliations, each area of the country had its own variation of pronunciation and vocabulary. Some areas, like Wales, continue to use language unlike the rest of the country. That's why many English words don't sound like they are spelled (eg. plough) and we have very lax rules. Many words came to us through invaders, traders and even slaves brought from other countries, much the same as religion, tools and innovative ideas.

Now English takes on words from all over the world! Sushi! Fung Sheui!

English shares a common ancestor with German and Dutch. It has significant influence from Old Norse and from French. In addition, many words have been borrowed directly from Latin and Greek and some other languages.

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What language does English come from?

English has roots in the Germanic language family, deriving primarily from Old English and heavily influenced by Latin, French, and other languages due to historical invasions and migrations. It is a West Germanic language that has evolved over centuries to become the global lingua franca.


What has the author Norma Fifer written?

Norma Fifer has written: 'Vocabulary from classical roots' -- subject(s): English language, Foreign elements, Greek, Greek language, Influence on English, Latin, Latin language, Problems, exercises, Roots, Study and teaching, Vocabulary 'Vocabulary from Classical Roots - Book C'


What roots do spanish share with English?

Both are based off of the language Latin.


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Which two language group provide the origins of most English words?

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Which languages are the most likely to show up in English words as prefixes and roots?

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How did the latin language influence the English language?

Nearly 50 percent of our words in English have Latin roots. Some students who take Latin in school say that learning Latin helps them understand the meanings of words in English.


What language is the English language primarily traced from?

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Is Hindi the root of the English language?

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What does englih share with latin?

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