The enlightenment came up with new ideas in government and polotics, People being questioning the need for all powerful kings. this all combines and intertwines with the many philosophers :)
C..) protect the peoples natcharl rights
Enlightenment philosophers believed that governments should protect the natural rights of individuals, promote the general welfare of society, and uphold the rule of law. They emphasized the importance of a social contract between the government and the people, where the power of the government is derived from the consent of the governed.
Laws of nature and reason.
They believed that every human beings should have their freedom of speech and the freedom of religion. Enlightenment philosophers wanted to have a government of their own and a right to vote. They wanted to overthrow the monarchies. Most importantly, the enlightenment philosophers wanted individual freedom.
Philosophers of the Enlightenment, such as John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, believed in the social contract theory, asserting that power and authority of government should be based on the consent of the governed. They argued that governments should protect individual rights and that the governed have the right to overthrow oppressive governments. Essentially, they emphasized the importance of a mutual and just relationship between the government and the governed.
Enlightenment philosophers believed in the power of reason, rationality, and science to improve society and challenge traditional beliefs. They emphasized individual freedom, equality, and separate church-state institutions. Key figures include John Locke, Voltaire, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau.
Philosophers of the Enlightenment believed that government decisions should be based on reason, individual rights, and the pursuit of the common good. They emphasized the importance of a social contract between the ruler and the governed, with power derived from the consent of the people.
john Locke
Enlightenment philosophers such as John Locke aimed to preserve the natural rights of individuals, including the right to life, liberty, and property. They believed these rights were inherent and should be protected by a government that derived its power from the consent of the governed.
The natural rights of Enlightenment included the rights to life, liberty, and property. These rights were seen as inherent to all individuals and not granted by governments. Enlightenment thinkers believed that these rights were universal and should be protected by the state.
They believed that every human beings should have their freedom of speech and the freedom of religion. Enlightenment philosophers wanted to have a government of their own and a right to vote. They wanted to overthrow the monarchies. Most importantly, the enlightenment philosophers wanted individual freedom.
One fundamental belief of Enlightenment philosophers that influenced democratic revolutions around the world was the idea of popular sovereignty, which asserts that political authority should come from the consent of the governed. This concept challenged the traditional notion of absolute monarchy and laid the groundwork for the establishment of democratic governments based on the will of the people.
Enlightenment philosophers argued that the divine right of kings was not a legitimate basis for political authority because it lacked rational justification and allowed for unchecked tyranny. They believed that political power should be based on the consent of the governed and that all individuals were entitled to natural rights regardless of a king's divine sanction.