At the equinox day and night are of the same length all over the world because the Sun is in the plane of the Earth's equator, and that happens on March 21 and September 22 each year.
At other times the Sun is above or below the Equator, and day and night have unequal lengths.
Equinoxes
The equinoxes and solstices are the first days of seasons. On the equinoxes, night and day is the same length. On the solstices, the day is either the longest or the shortest day of the year, depending on which solstice it is and which hemisphere you are in,
An equinox occurs when the length of the day is equal to the length of the night. Here on Earth, it occurs around March 21 (the Vernal Equinox) and September 21 (the Autumnal Equinox).
The Spring and Fall Equinoxes are the first days of Spring and Fall. In the southern hemisphere, this is not the case. The Spring equinox occurs around the 21st or 22nd of September, not the first day of Spring, which is September 1. The Autumn equinox occurs around the 21st or 22nd of March, not the first day of Autumn, which is March 1.
The two equinoxes.
Day and night are roughly (but not exactly) the same at the equinoxes - first day of Spring, and first day of Autumn (Fall).
Equinox is the time of year when the day and night are equal, which occurs in March and September. They are known as the Vernal and Autumnal Equinoxes.
equinoxes
equinoxes
The vertical ray of the sun strikes the Earth directly at the equator. This phenomenon occurs during the equinoxes when the sun is directly above the equator, causing equal day and night lengths at all locations on Earth.
Friday the 13th only occurs when the first day of the month is a Sunday.
There are two days each year when the day and night are of equal duration, known as the equinoxes. The vernal (spring) equinox occurs around March 21st, marking the beginning of spring in the Northern Hemisphere, while the autumnal equinox occurs around September 22nd, marking the beginning of autumn.