Mutations
Because if an error is made during protein synthesis, the result is at worst one bad protein. If an error is made during DNA replication, that error will persist for the entire lifespan of that cell and be inherited by every daughter cell it produces. Should the error prove deleterious, the effects can be catastrophic for the cell or the organism. For example, if an error occurs in a protein coding segment of DNA, it is possible that every protein that locus generates will now be defective.
During DNA replication, mutations can occur due to errors made by DNA polymerase when copying the DNA template. These errors can result in base substitutions, insertions, or deletions in the new DNA strand. During transcription, mutations can occur if RNA polymerase inserts the wrong nucleotide into the messenger RNA (mRNA) strand, leading to incorrect genetic information being transcribed from the DNA template.
the errors made during the replication can be transmitted to the next generation of cells and will subsequently be a part of the genetic information inherited by these cells. but the error made during translation lead to the creation of a single abnormal molecule of protein that will not be harmful knowing that millions of normal protein molecules are translated at each moment of the cell life.
the errors made during the replication can be transmitted to the next generation of cells and will subsequently be a part of the genetic information inherited by these cells. but the error made during translation lead to the creation of a single abnormal molecule of protein that will not be harmful knowing that millions of normal protein molecules are translated at each moment of the cell life.
The specific type of mutation resulting from a mistake during DNA replication will depend on the nature of the mistake and the type of nucleotide substitution that occurred. Some possible types of mutations include point mutations (such as a substitution, insertion, or deletion of a single nucleotide), frameshift mutations, or silent mutations.
DNA is made during replication. RNA is made during transcription. Proteins are made during translation.
a nonsense mutation
It is more important to check for errors during DNA replication because errors in DNA can be passed on to future generations, leading to genetic mutations and potential diseases. In contrast, errors during protein synthesis can be corrected by the cell's quality control mechanisms to prevent the production of faulty proteins.
the errors made during the replication can be transmitted to the next generation of cells and will subsequently be a part of the genetic information inherited by these cells. but the error made during translation lead to the creation of a single abnormal molecule of protein that will not be harmful knowing that millions of normal protein molecules are translated at each moment of the cell life.
the errors made during the replication can be transmitted to the next generation of cells and will subsequently be a part of the genetic information inherited by these cells. but the error made during translation lead to the creation of a single abnormal molecule of protein that will not be harmful knowing that millions of normal protein molecules are translated at each moment of the cell life.
the errors made during the replication can be transmitted to the next generation of cells and will subsequently be a part of the genetic information inherited by these cells. but the error made during translation lead to the creation of a single abnormal molecule of protein that will not be harmful knowing that millions of normal protein molecules are translated at each moment of the cell life.
Because if an error is made during protein synthesis, the result is at worst one bad protein. If an error is made during DNA replication, that error will persist for the entire lifespan of that cell and be inherited by every daughter cell it produces. Should the error prove deleterious, the effects can be catastrophic for the cell or the organism. For example, if an error occurs in a protein coding segment of DNA, it is possible that every protein that locus generates will now be defective.
Because if an error is made during protein synthesis, the result is at worst one bad protein. If an error is made during DNA replication, that error will persist for the entire lifespan of that cell and be inherited by every daughter cell it produces. Should the error prove deleterious, the effects can be catastrophic for the cell or the organism. For example, if an error occurs in a protein coding segment of DNA, it is possible that every protein that locus generates will now be defective.
Because if an error is made during protein synthesis, the result is at worst one bad protein. If an error is made during DNA replication, that error will persist for the entire lifespan of that cell and be inherited by every daughter cell it produces. Should the error prove deleterious, the effects can be catastrophic for the cell or the organism. For example, if an error occurs in a protein coding segment of DNA, it is possible that every protein that locus generates will now be defective.
Because if an error is made during protein synthesis, the result is at worst one bad protein. If an error is made during DNA replication, that error will persist for the entire lifespan of that cell and be inherited by every daughter cell it produces. Should the error prove deleterious, the effects can be catastrophic for the cell or the organism. For example, if an error occurs in a protein coding segment of DNA, it is possible that every protein that locus generates will now be defective.
During DNA replication, mutations can occur due to errors made by DNA polymerase when copying the DNA template. These errors can result in base substitutions, insertions, or deletions in the new DNA strand. During transcription, mutations can occur if RNA polymerase inserts the wrong nucleotide into the messenger RNA (mRNA) strand, leading to incorrect genetic information being transcribed from the DNA template.
Mutations in the DNA sequence, misreading of the genetic code, and production of faulty proteins can occur as a result of errors made during transcription. These errors can lead to genetic disorders, diseases, and abnormalities in organisms.