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By reducing CO(carbon monoxide) , HC(Hydrocarbons) and NOX (nitrous oxide) which comes out from from the vehicles.
They Reduce THE Emission of Carbon Dioxide, Nitrous Oxide and Hydro Carbons which are harmful to the Environment
Euro II norms suggest that the aromatic hydrocarbons are to be contained at 42 %
Bharat stage III
Euro 1 and Euro 2 are obsolete - Euro 5 and 6 are the latest standards. They mandated emissions controls for internal combustion engines, and also formulation of fuels so that they're designed to reduce emissions. I don't know about the gasoline/petrol side that much, or the full timeline of Euro requirements, but with diesels, you started to see the addition of a Diesel Oxidation Catalyst, some reformulation of fuel oils, changes in engine designs such as moving to upper ring of the piston to the top of the piston, eventually Exhaust Gas Recirculation became a requirement, and this would lead up to the addition of the Diesel Particulate Filter, Selective Catalytic Reduction, and use of Ultra Low Sulphur Diesel fuel in later Euro emissions standards.
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EURO I & IIWhat are Emission Norms?Emission norms are prescribed CO (Carbon Monoxide), HC (Hydrocarbons) and NOX(Nitrous oxide) levels set by the government which a vehicle would emit when running on roads. All the manufacturers need to implement the same for vehicles being manufactured from the date of implementation.What are Euro Norms?Euro norms refer to the permissible emission levels from both petrol and Diesel vehicles, which have been implemented in Europe. However in India, the government has adopted the Euro norms for available fuel quality and the method of testing. Euro-1 norms in India are known as INDIA 2000 since it will be implemented from 1/4/2000. The norms equivalent to Euro-2 are called 2005 norms but these have not yet been specified by the Indian Government.WHAT ARE THE EURO I AND EURO II NORMS?The Euro norms require manufacturers to reduce the existing polluting Emission Levels in a more efficient manner by making certain technical changes in their vehicles.WHAT ARE THE EMMISION LEVELS OF THE ABOVE NORMS?EXISTING 1998EURO IEURO IIC.O. (carbon monoxide)(gm/km)4.342.752.20H.C + NO X (gm/km)1.500.970.50(Hydro Carbons & Nitrious Oxides)WHEN & WHERE ARE THE ABOVE EURO I AND EURO II NORMS GOING TO BE INTRODUCED?The above EURO I NORM from 1st JUNE 1999 is applicable only in the NCR (DELHI) as per the Supreme Court Ruling and the Government Regulations and the EURO II norm will be applicable to NCR from 1st APRIL 2000 . The EURO I norm will be applicable to Mumbai from January 1, 2000 while the EURO II norm will be applicable to MUMBAI from 1st APRIL 2000.WHAT CHANGES DO MANUFACTURERS HAVE TO MAKE IN ORDER TO MAKE EURO COMPLIANT VEHICLES?The following changes normally will be made by manufacturers in order to have a EURO I compliant car. Typically, the following areas would require attention: (a) carburetor retuning (b) secondary air intake (c) exhaust gas recirculation (d) catalyser capacity increase (e) trimetal coating in the catalyser.Changes for having a Euro II compliant vehicle require that the carburetor be replaced by an MPFI system i.e. a Multi-pointFuel Injection System. There are two basic types of engines, spark ignition and compression ignition engines. In the former, fuel ignition is triggered by an electric spark from a spark plug, while in the latter, atomized liquid fuel is injected with the help of a fuel pump and a nozzle into a cylinder full of hot compressed air, which results in ignition taking place. Larger cylinders which need more fuel require more than one injector, thus resulting in a multi-point fuel injection system.WHO CERTIFIES THE MANUFACTURER?The Automobile Research Institute (ARAI), Pune, is an independent third party assessor that issues a third party authenticity certificate guaranteeing the euro norm compliance by the manufacturer.EURO-1 & INDIA 2000
Because Greece is having huge economic problems, it has borrowed money and cannot or will not repay it. The rest of the EU is supporting them financially. Because the currency is used by several countries it is hurting the other countries economies by reducing the value of the Euro.
MIl light comes on as a result of any fault with the engine's Euro functioning. It can be any of the sensors or the heated oxygen sensor or even the ERG valve. When the MIL comes on cranking the engine wont help but sometimes when the fault is minimal, the engine may start but it wont be smooth. Also, the pollution norms wont be met. It is best to carry the vehicle to a local mechanic who has an Euro On board testing tool to decode the error, which is stored in the ECM of the car. Dears, Check the relays specially fuel pump relay ...for sure
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