Reference Mrs. Morse's notes from class - also check my website for a link to additional helpful notes!
The Battle of Fallen Timbers and Pinckney's Treaty
-expanion of the United States into Pacific was a consequence of the Guano Islands Act -Spanish American War -Treaty of Berlin
Territorial expansion in the 19th century, particularly in the United States, was driven by factors such as Manifest Destiny, economic opportunities, and the desire for more land for agriculture and settlement. This expansion often led to conflicts with Indigenous peoples and other nations, resulting in wars and the forced removal of Native American tribes. The effects included significant demographic changes, the spread of American culture, and the intensification of debates over slavery, ultimately contributing to the Civil War. Additionally, territorial gains altered geopolitical dynamics, influencing relationships with neighboring countries.
The most persuasive arguments for the expansion of the American empire include the promotion of democracy and economic opportunity. Proponents argue that expanding American influence can help spread democratic ideals and improve governance in regions lacking stable political systems. Additionally, economic expansion through trade and investment can lead to increased prosperity both for the U.S. and the nations involved, fostering mutual growth and cooperation. Finally, strategic military presence can enhance national security and protect American interests globally.
Southerners sought territorial expansion primarily to secure new lands for agriculture, particularly for the cultivation of cotton and other cash crops that were integral to their economy. They believed that expanding into new territories would allow for the continuation and growth of slavery, which they viewed as essential for their agricultural system. Additionally, territorial expansion was seen as a way to increase political power and influence in the federal government, particularly to maintain a balance between free and slave states. This drive for expansion was often framed in terms of manifest destiny and the belief in American superiority.
Amy S. Greenberg has written: 'A wicked war' -- subject(s): Mexican War, 1846-1848, Influence 'Manifest Destiny and American Territorial Expansion' -- subject(s): Manifest Destiny, Sources, Territorial expansion 'Cause for alarm' -- subject(s): Volunteer fire departments, History
John C. Calhoun was not primarily known as an advocate of imperialism in the traditional sense, but he did support the expansion of U.S. territory and influence, particularly in relation to the South and the West. He believed that territorial expansion was essential for the economic growth and security of the nation. His views often aligned with the idea of Manifest Destiny, which justified the expansion of American territory, though his primary focus was on issues of states' rights and slavery. Overall, while not an imperialist in the conventional sense, he did advocate for policies that facilitated American territorial growth.
Territorial expansion raised the question of whether new lands(territory bought from Mexico) should be free or slave states.
NO. Beveridge was known as a strong Imperialist and actively supported American expansion and Imperialism. His arguments were very similar to Rudyard Kipling's "White Man's Burden" and Social Darwinism in terms of why he justified the expansion of American power.
Exploitation, expansion, oppression. These words reflect the historical context of American colonialism, highlighting the consequences of territorial expansion and the impact on indigenous populations. The legacy of these actions continues to influence social and cultural dynamics in the United States today.
The purchase of Louisiana from France apex -Manifest Destiny // Gold! 1849. Gold rush in california
American expansion in the 19th century led to significant territorial growth, including the acquisition of lands through treaties, purchases, and conflict, such as the Mexican-American War. This expansion contributed to the displacement of Native American populations, resulting in loss of their lands and cultural disruption. Economically, it spurred development and settlement in the West, fostering industries like agriculture and mining. However, it also intensified debates over slavery, contributing to regional tensions that eventually led to the Civil War.