Sun Tsu's Art of War (about 500 BC).
Objects from the cultures
In Athens, they had a strong navy because they were on the water. In Sparta, they had the strongest military in all of ancient Greece.
The key factors that contributed to the outcome of the ancient Greece wars were military strategy, leadership, alliances, and resources. These factors played a crucial role in determining the success or failure of the various city-states involved in the conflicts.
The Socratic Method.
Doyne Dawson has written: 'The first armies' -- subject(s): Ancient Military history, Armies, History, Military art and science, Military history, Ancient 'The origins of Western warfare' -- subject(s): Ancient Military history, History, Military art and science, Military history, Ancient, Moral and ethical aspects, Moral and ethical aspects of War, War
Sparta's military strength was their army, witch was the best in Ancient Greece.
Romano Del Valli has written: 'Gli eserciti di Roma' -- subject(s): Ancient Military history, Army, History, Military, Military History, Military history, Ancient
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The phrase "The best defense is a good offense" can be attributed to various sources throughout history, with origins in military strategy. One notable proponent of this concept was the ancient Chinese military strategist Sun Tzu, known for his work "The Art of War."
Ancient Spartans are best known for their military-oriented society and rigorous training methods rather than traditional inventions. However, they did contribute to the development of the phalanx formation, a tactical military strategy that emphasized unity and discipline among soldiers. Additionally, their social and educational systems, particularly the agoge, were innovative in promoting physical fitness and communal values, influencing later military training methods. While they may not have invented specific tools or technologies, their societal structure and military practices left a lasting impact on Western civilization.